Progesterone Estrogen Balance

Evaluating the Pg/E2 Ratio for Estrogen Dominance: What we do and don’t know The progesterone to estradiol (Pg/E2) ratio was a tool created to assess…

Phase 1 Estrogen Ratios

Why Should Providers Evaluate 2OH/4OH and 2OH/16OH Ratios to Understand Estrogen Detox?  How one metabolizes estrogen can influence their signs and symptoms of estrogen excess,…

Stress and Cortisol in the Type A Man

When we think of a Type A person, we generally think about high achievers, go-getters, motivated movers, and possibly more. In a society that is…

The Science Behind the Dad Bod

If you have heard the term “dad bod”, it probably triggered a distinct mental image. Body composition changes that smooth out muscular definition (increased body…

The Role of Adrenals in PCOS

It’s estimated that 20-30% of women diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have excess DHEA-S, indicating some degree of adrenal involvement in their condition. Considering…

Metabolic Factors in PCOS

One of the possible etiologies of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is metabolic dysregulation and thus it may be more appropriately called “metabolic reproductive syndrome”. This…

Monitoring HRT with a Dried Urine Hormone Test

A common use of the DUTCH Test is to evaluate and monitor patients on hormone replacement therapy (HRT). HRT most commonly consists of estrogen, progesterone,…